Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Bret Kincaid (ESA) Overview

Trail of Tears (part 3 of a 4-part series on Israel-Palestine)

by Bret Kincaid (http://www.esa-online.org/Article.asp?RecordKey=B4788181-8867-4FB1-B3BF-6537F9F958BB) [ESA = Evangelicals for Social Action, the Ron Sider group]

As we anticipate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the state of Israel—what Palestinians commonly call “The Catastrophe”—it is important to take stock of the hardships for Israeli Jews and Arab Palestinians, not to mention those in other countries who paid with their lives during the five wars since 1947.

We’ve recounted the challenge of security for Israelis as they live in the midst of Arab neighbors harboring varying levels of hostility toward them, despite the fact that the Egyptian and Jordanian governments have peace treaties with Israel.

Last week we also mentioned the millions of Palestinian refugees—many of whom now live in camps—who were either forced to leave their homes or left their homes rather than stay put as Israelis first established their state in 1948 and then victoriously occupied Judea and Samaria (or the West Bank), the Golan Heights, and Gaza beginning in 1967.

But there are other painful challenges for Palestinians.

First, there is the daily difficulty trying to navigate the hundreds of checkpoints, roadblocks, and other obstacles placed in the way of Palestinians by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in the West Bank, ostensibly for security purposes. As the IDF attempts to stop West Bank Palestinians from terrorizing Israelis in Israel proper and attacking Israeli settlers in the West Bank, it has made life very difficult and humiliating for Palestinians, not to mention the pain it causes the young IDF soldiers who have to stand watch at checkpoints. This infrastructure of control has led to diminished livelihoods as it prevents free movement of goods, services, and people to and from family, jobs, shopping, and medical care. Many believe this is collective punishment for the terrorist acts of a small Arab minority. Many Israelis believe this is necessary until the Palestinian Authority—the ruling authority over parts of the West Bank—ensures security for Israelis against attacks.

Second, the Israeli Separation Barrier (or what many Palestinians call “the Apartheid Wall”) has compounded this problem as well. Begun in 2002, it was designed to stop would-be Palestinian terrorists from getting into Israel to bomb buses or otherwise attack Israelis. Though it is only about two-thirds complete, it has likely been the primary factor behind the severe reduction in terrorist incidents.

But it also has had the deleterious effect of gobbling up Palestinian land, separating Palestinian families and neighbors, and preventing Palestinian workers from providing labor for Israeli Jews and Arabs in Israel proper, which has kept the Palestinian economy depressed. Many believe that the wall—the trail of which may leave Palestinians with as much as 10% less land than the 1949 Green Line would have—will undercut final-status peace negotiations because Palestinian negotiators won’t accept even less land. The land within the Green Line and Gaza, where non-Israeli Arabs live, amounts to 22% of the total land of Israel-Palestine.

Third, life in East Jerusalem has been severely challenging for many Palestinians since the conclusion of the 1967 war. Not only are families separated and movement restricted by the Separation Barrier, but, for instance, Palestinians are permitted to build on only 7% of the land. The Israeli government has bulldozed thousands of existing Palestinian houses and refused thousands of permits to build, which has led to homelessness and substantial overcrowding.

And the list goes on. And it goes on largely because of a dynamic spiral of insecurity and oppression. People on both sides blame the other for initiating the spiral and both sides claim they are the real victims, which has kept at bay any sustained popular impetus for successful peace negotiations. The question for followers of Christ is “What does God want for Israelis and Palestinians suffering in the Holy Land?” Next week we will explore this question in the last of our series.

View this article online: http://www.esa-online.org/Article.asp?RecordKey=B4788181-8867-4FB1-B3BF-6537F9F958BB
Copyright ©2007 Evangelicals for Social Action, a ministry of The Sider Center on Ministry & Public Policy

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Matters to Remember about People of the Land

AT-TUWANI REFLECTION: The Stations of Shaadi
(April 7, 2008)
by Eileen Hanson
(Christian Peacemaker Teams)

[Note: According to the Geneva Conventions, the International Court of Justice in the Hague, and numerous United Nations resolutions, all Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories are illegal.]

As we accompany shepherds in the South Hebron Hills, a place of great beauty, they often speak of the land they knew as children. Recently, as we accompanied one of them, Shaadi, he pointed out some of the landmarks in his memory along the way.

From a hilltop, we can see the nearby settlement and outpost. Although he does not mention it, we are looking across at a place where settlers have repeatedly attacked his children while they walked to school.

As we pause at the cistern to water the flocks, he recounts the time when three masked settlers from the outpost attacked him and his nine-year-old son there. The settlers arrived in a truck and began firing stones at them with a slingshot, hitting his son. They also broke the legs of two of his sheep. When he called the Israeli police to report the attack, the police refused to come to take his report saying they were afraid of the settlers, "We are only two police. We need a whole army to go in there. The settlers will break our windows." Shaadi replied, "If you are afraid of the settlers, how do you think I am?"

We pass by the place where three years ago a settler from the Hill 833 settlement outpost stole fifteen sheep from his flock.

As we approach his home, he talks about the forced removal of several hundred people from this area. On 7 April 1998, over one hundred families in the area, including Shaadi's, were served orders to abandon their homes. After they refused to leave, military confiscated their meager belongings and offered to return them if they agreed to leave. They refused. Armed settlers once shot up the village, wounding his mother and brother. In May of 2006, the Israeli Civil Administration issued a demolition order for the family's outhouse. A few days later, a bulldozer destroyed it.

In January of this year, while Shaadi was out grazing his flocks with a few other local shepherds, settlers came out from the outpost and fired six shots at them. The flocks scattered, and the shepherds fled. The Israeli police refused to respond, saying they "had better things to do."
A few weeks ago, Shaadi was one of several shepherds that went to graze their flocks in a valley called Mshaha, south of the Hill 833 settlement outpost. Israeli soldiers demanded that the shepherds leave. The shepherds responded that that they wanted to appeal to the commander to decide the issue. The soldiers ran toward the flocks and kicked several sheep, trying to drive them away. Several sheep sustained internal injuries and broken teeth. Shaadi lost two lambs later that week from injured ewes.

As we were finishing this long walk, we paused along the way as a young lamb was born. Shaadi tended gently and expertly to the newborn, and invited us back to his house for a meal. We rejoiced in the new birth.

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Divestment News

Methodist Church Renews Drive For Divestment From Israel

By Nathan Guttman
In The Jewish Daily Forward
January 30, 2008
http://www.forward.com/articles/12587/

Tensions are re-emerging between Jewish organizations and some mainline Protestant churches in the wake of a renewed drive for churches to divest from companies doing business with Israel.

The United Methodist Church opened discussions last Friday on a resolution calling for divestment from Caterpillar, the tractor manufacturer, because the company supplies Israel with bulldozers used in building the separation barrier and in demolishing Palestinian homes. The divestment resolution comes only months after the publication of a church-sponsored report referring to the creation of the State of Israel as the “original sin.”

Relations with the Presbyterian Church (USA) are also strained, following remarks by church officials criticizing Israel because of the Gaza closure. A recent study by an affiliate of the Presbyterian Church called on American Jews to “get a life” instead of focusing on defending Israeli policies.

“This reflects a very disturbing trend in these churches,” said Ethan Felson, assistant executive director of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs. “These developments are a result of work of several very wicked forces that play in the church.”

The divestment campaign, thought by many in the Jewish community to be dormant, is still active among mainline Protestant churches and is re-emerging as a main issue on the agenda of Jewish groups. Attempts to block the divestment drive, which began four years ago, have proved only partially successful. Interreligious dialogue efforts and public pressure managed to mute some churchwide calls for divestment, but other initiatives are still gaining support.
The Methodist meeting, held on January 25 in Fort Worth, Texas, was an initial orientation meeting for delegation heads who will lead their groups at the church’s quadrennial conference in April. Delegation leaders were presented with speakers both supportive and opposed to the draft divestment resolution, which calls for removing all Methodist pension fund holdings from Caterpillar.

“The United Methodist Church holds $141 million of pension funds in companies that sustain the occupation,” said Susan Hoder, a member of the church’s Interfaith Peace Initiative. “This has to stop. We have to cut our ties to the occupation.”

Hoder, who strongly favors passage of divestment measures, went on to claim that American taxpayer dollars are used to fund Israeli military. “A lot of this money goes into the pockets of Israeli military leaders and politicians who get rich while the population of Israel suffers,” she said.

With 11 million members, The United Methodist Church is the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the U.S. The upcoming April general conference, the church’s main forum for making policy decisions, will first discuss the divestment resolution in a subcommittee. Afterward, the panel’s recommendations will be put to a general vote to make them official policy.

A spokesman for the United Methodist Church did not return calls from the Forward seeking comments on the divestment drive.

Arrangers of the pre-conference meeting last Friday in Fort Worth allowed a representative of the organized Jewish community to speak on the issue. Rabbi Gary Greenebaum, the American Jewish Committee’s director of interreligious affairs, told the Methodist delegates that the Jewish community was concerned about the resolution. “I told them that while they may think it is not anti-Israel and not anti-Jewish, for us it feels anti-Israel and feels anti-Jewish,” Greenebaum told the Forward after the meeting.

At the same time, Greenebaum warned the Jewish community against overreacting to anti-Israel sentiments in the church. Protestant churches, he said, “care very deeply about their relations with the Jewish community.”

What prompted Jewish activists to take action was not only the renewed divestment drive but also a report from the women’s division of the Methodist church, which addressed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The 225-page report, compiled by the Rev. Stephen Goldstein, attempts to outline the historical and current contours of the conflict, but according to Felson, the report amounts to “the most egregious thing that has crossed my desk that was not put out by an overt hate group.”

Among the statements in the report that irked Jewish community activists are a reference to the founding of the State of Israel as “the original sin,” a passage calling Israeli founding father David Ben-Gurion an “extremist” and a passage defining Israeli actions as acts of “terror.” Discussing the impact of the Holocaust on Israeli society, the Methodist report claims it has been the cause for “hysteria” and “paranoiac sense” among Israelis.

“Are we not called to testify when oppressors use their identity as the oppressed with stories of sixty years ago but through some failure of perception cannot see what transpires now in the shadow of the Holocaust?” the report goes on to ask.

After letting four months pass without a formal response, last week four Jewish women’s groups sent a letter to heads of the Methodist church, calling the report “inflammatory, inaccurate, and polemical.” Hadassah and women’s groups affiliated with Conservative Judaism, Reform Judaism and United Jewish Communities signed the letter.

Another expected step by Jewish organizations is the launching of a new Web site that will call for a “return to civility” and condemn anti-Israeli voices among Protestant churches.
The Presbyterian Church, the first to come up with resolutions calling for divestment, has so far avoided taking action on this issue, but it still supports a line seen by Jewish activists as anti-Israel. In recent weeks, a heated exchange of letters took place between Jewish community leaders and heads of the Presbyterian Church, following the church’s criticism of Israel over the situation in Gaza. In a letter to the Rev. Clifton Kirkpatrick, head of the church’s general assembly, 12 Jewish organizational leaders complained that “the anti-Israel tone of your statement calls into serious question whether the season of mutual understanding we welcomed in July 2006 has yet arrived.”

Kirkpatrick responded with a letter asking the Jewish organizations, “Do you not share our concern that such regular violent responses by Israel, despite their intent to safeguard security, and no matter how carefully conducted to avoid unnecessary civilian casualties, only lead to continued violence in return?”

This exchange came shortly after a presentation of the Israel/Palestine Mission Network, a group chartered by the Presbyterian Church though not formally speaking for it. In a slideshow presentation calling for “reframing the debate,” the group argued that the “Jewish community in the Diaspora must get a life,” referring to Jewish reactions to Christian groups’ calls for changes in policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Friday, June 29, 2007

AU REVOIR TO PARIS



The time has come to say our "good-byes" and cast our eyes on Michigan. We both remarked at lunch today that it seems we have hardley just arrived here, and now it is time to go! What an incredible experience it has been for both of us--much more than we ever thought or envisioned. John finally got to the top of the Eiffel Tower, walking up to the second stage, and then taking the lift.

We are being ushered out with a blitz of appreciation, and listening to wonderful music. This week we have had three opportunities to attend concerts by the Philippine Madrigal Singers, a world class acapella group of 24 men and women, musician alumni and students of the University of the Philippines. The first concert was in the Invalides Church of the Dome (within walking distance and where Napoleon is buried), the second venue was at the world headquarters of UNESCO, and then the final concert at our church.

Also last Sunday, our church hosted the "Distinctly Bronze" bell ringers from the U.S., a group of 32 ringers with over 100 bells...we've never heard anything quite like that!

So it's off to the airport Sunday morning, July 1, being picked up at 5:00 a.m. for our BA flight thru London, Chicago, and then to Grand Rapids.

It's been wonderful to share our experiences with you, and we appreciate the thoughts and prayers for us during these 6 months in "the city of Lights."

Friday, June 15, 2007

Returning to Michigan










July 1 marks our return to Michigan, I have many reflections and thoughts about our 6 months here......It has certainly been much more than the brief tourist trip that many folks experience, and itwas not nearly as long as a more permanent stay which involves much more adjustment. I would say that our stay here had the advantages of both.



Being here for 6 months has given us opportunities to get to know Paris, using walking trips giving historical information and details not available to the casual tourist. We became familiar with the bus, metro, and train schedules and found them such a convenient means of getting around. We found it very "freeing" not to have a car, and learned to walk more. We were able to visit favorite places more than once, and also had the opportunity for travel to London, Brugge, Cyprus, Chartres, Versailles, and Giverney


We have learned and used some basic French phrases and words, and ways of fitting in with French living, always greeting the bus driver or clerk with "bon jour" and when leaving "au revior". Our basic French/English dictionary was like a second Bible to us. We found the French people to be polite and respectful, especially when we needed help with directions, or words. They are for the most part mannerly, giving bus seats to the elderly (even me!), or for a young mother with children. Interestingly, though most people are Roman Catholic, the French are not "religious" in the sense that they worship regularly. However, at the American Church, every Sunday finds a vigorous and full group of people worshipping God!


Paris, is a city that draws in the wealthy and famous, the ex-pats, students, tourists, aspiring musicians and actors, but it is also a city where lonely students and homeless refugees find Paris to be an expensive and unfriendly place. The ACP has ministered to hundreds of these folk, and has become family for them. Now celebrating its 150th year of active ministry, the future reaches out to people of all nationalities and religious background, to find a common faith in the Triune God and expressing God's love to all.

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Will I miss the 24/7 noise??? .....motorcycles, sirens, workmen (who never seem to finish), traffic, busses, trains.....No, but it has been exciting to live in the midst of the city, where one finds people and activity in every section of Paris, day or night.


Will I miss the dog poo on the sidewalk? No...still seems incredible that so many people while walking their dogs, do not clean up after them.


Will I miss feeling like an outsider when I cannot understand people talking in the store, on the street, or on the bus.? No...but it has given me a greater empathy for those in our communities who struggle to know English.


Will I miss the lack of organization and order, and the layers of red tape that the French have? No....but I have come to appreciate a more leisurely life style.....spending hours over a cup of expresso and conversation in a cafe.

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Will I miss the American Church in Paris? Yes, and definitely so! To be a part of weekly worship where there are people from over 50 countries, and various religious backgrounds, all experiencing Christian worship, is just amazing. We have made many friends who have warmly received us, and included us in their lives.




Will I miss apartment living? Yes....although small, it has been very adequate and enjoyable to live "at the church", so convenient and be able to share in the lives of other staff members. It has made me realize how much "stuff" we can really do without. Simpler living has given me more time to read, people watch, help with the mission lunch, be a part of the French/English conversation group each Monday nite at our church, and entertain family and friends the past several months.


Will I miss the baguettes and brie? Yes, for sure....we've enjoyed expanding our waistlines a bit with the wonderful breads and pastries of our favourite patiesserie, Secco's. Walking to the fresh fruit and vegetable markets was always a favourite jaunt.

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If you had told me a year ago, that in a year's time I would be traveling thousands of miles : Australia, Italy, Russia, Finland, France, Cyprus, England, and Belgium.....I would not have believed you. God has given me (us) this incredible year to grow and be enriched by the lives and work of His people all over the world! I will never be the same.


And how will I adjust to being back in western Michigan? I honestly don't know....but I guess I'll find out soon!

Au Revior for now! Sharon























Tuesday, June 12, 2007

Australian Family Visit





We welcomed Leslie, Gavin, Ben and Tessa Coote early Saturday morning, June 2
After a long and tiring 24 hr trip, they were glad to get settled a bit and enjoy a light lunch here at "our" apartment.

That night the kids (and mom and dad) were glad to get to bed.......only to wake up at 4 the next morning, but slowly the jet lag evened out, although 6 a.m. wake ups were not unusual.



Gavin left for Berlin that next Monday for a week of work in Berlin, returning Saturday afternoon. Unfortunately the #2 Air France Bus stopped running at mid day, so he was delayed and had to take the RER back to our place. So much for French sporatic transporatation strikes.


The weather was generally favorable, and we hit all the major and some minor parks and playgrounds in Paris. Luxembourg, Jardin du Acclimation, Parc Villete, Champs du Mars, and Jardin de Plantes. With Tess still needing a nap, one of us alternated going with Leslie and Ben. Sandwiched in between, were several wedding appointments for John.


On Sunday afternoon, June 10, John and I treated Ben to a surprise birthday present by going to the Cirque du Solei, which was an outstanding show, and a special time with Ben.

We had to bid farewell to the family Tues. noon, when they left by the Thalys fast train

to denHaag, to visit with Aussie friends, Adrian and Mara and their girls.

The dreaded flight back from Amsterdam to Melbourne was Sunday, June 17. No fun travelling with kids, and also having to deal with a 12 hr. layover in Hong Kong. But we so appreciated their efforts to come to Paris!!

Monday, May 28, 2007

Eiffel Indoor Picnic

The umbrellas were out today, not to keep out the sun, but to deal with the ongoing rainy season in Paris! We were scheduled to have a picnic on the lawn of the Eiffel Tower today, with friends from Holland, MI: Bruce and Carla Masselink and their friends, Arnie and Hazel DeFeyter. The week previous they enjoyed a canal/bike trip in the Netherlands (with decent weather), only to put up with rain showers while in Paris!

They brought sandwiches and pastries, and we had animated conversation, especially doing the Holland crossword (who's related to who)...... They wanted to get a couple hours in the Louvre Museum yet, so on they went on bus 69, to meet up with their son Reid.

Reid and his wife, Nathalie, (French) are expecting their first child in August. Reid and Nathalie are both in the art "business" Reid is a painter, and Nathalie buys and sells paintings. We had dinner with them earlier on in our stay here.